The publuc health topic I chose for this week’s blog assignment is what I have listed above…Breastfeeding. This topic is so meaningful to me because I have a 4 year old daughter whom I breastfed for four months after givig birth to her. After taking nursing, childbirthing, and parenting classes, I received so much information on the benefits of breastfeeding both for mother and child. I was hesitant at first because I thought it would hurt or that she possibly would not latch, as some babies don’t, but it was a wonderful experience and I look forward to breastfeeding again if I my husband and I decide to have another child. “Human milk provides the specific nutrients that babies need to grow, both in size and maturity… ” (THE WOMANLY ART OF BREASTFEEDING, 7th Revised Edition, page 340).
According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, research shows that breast feeding provides advantages with regard to general health, growth, and development. Not breastfeeding significantly increases risk for a large number of acute and chronic diseases including lower respiratory infection, ear infections, urinary tract infection, and necrotizing enterocolitis. They state that there are a number of studies that show a possible protective effect of breast milk feeding against sudden infant death syndrome, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, allergic diseases, digestive diseases, and a possible enhancement of cognitive development.
In Africa, more than 95% of infants are currently breastfed, but feeding practices are often inadequate: feeding water, and other liquids, to breastfed infants is a widespread practice. Consequently, the rate of exclusive breast-feeding is low, particularly in West Africa. The importance of breastmilk as a food resource of African countries is generally not recognized. The AIDS epidemic could threaten breastfeeding because the virus can be transmitted through breastmilk, as demonstrated by numerous studies. A study suggests that feeding breastmilk and other liquids to infants could be the feeding mode associated with the highest rate of transmission. A strong determination of African governments to promote exclusive breastfeeding among all mothers and to protect prolonged breastfeeding among non-infected mothers will limit the mother-to-child transmission of HIV while preserving the benefits of breastfeeding.
This information I have learned about breastfeeding was all what I had learned prior to giving birth to my child. I promote breastfeeding in my work now, and at my childcare center we have set up a nursing station so that mother’s can feel comfortable breasfeeding their child. We also allow women to pump and bring their breast milk into the daycare center and we handle the milk properly so that it mainitains the nutrients necessary for the baby. I will continue to promote breast feeding and will hopefully encourage more mother’s to breast feed for their child’s first few months of life.
